陜西文都考研小編為備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的同學(xué)們整理了英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯傳統(tǒng)文化模擬題，希望可以為大家?guī)?lái)幫助，預(yù)祝大家高分通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試。
1、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題：度量衡
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
計(jì)量，古稱(chēng)度量衡，是實(shí)現(xiàn)單位制統(tǒng)一，保證量值準(zhǔn)確可靠的活動(dòng)，是現(xiàn)代國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。計(jì)量歷史悠久，關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生。公元前221年秦朝建立，秦始皇統(tǒng)一度量衡，成為中國(guó)古代統(tǒng)一計(jì)量制度的里程碑。1875年5月20日《米制公約》的簽署，開(kāi)辟了全球范圍內(nèi)推行國(guó)際單位制的近代計(jì)量新紀(jì)元。以量子物理為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代計(jì)量科學(xué)技術(shù)的研究與應(yīng)用，為人類(lèi)文明發(fā)展提供了更加精準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代計(jì)量技術(shù)保障。1999年第21屆國(guó)際計(jì)量大會(huì)決定：自2000年起，每年5月20日為“世界計(jì)量日”。2015年世界計(jì)量日的中國(guó)宣傳主題與國(guó)際主題一致，為“計(jì)量與光”。
參考譯文：
Measurement, which is called metrology in ancient times, is the important foundation of social development of the modern countries’ economy, science and technology. It has a long history and plays an important role in national welfare and the people's livelihood. Established in 221 BC, in the Qin dynasty, Qinshihuang unified weights and measures, and became a unified system for the measurement of milestone in ancient China. On May 20th, 1875, the signing of the convention on metric, opened up a worldwide to implement new era of modern international system of units of measurement. Based on quantum physics, research and application of modern measurement science and technology, provides more accurate modern metrology technical support for the development of human civilization. In 1999, the 21st international conference on measurement made a decision that since 2000, May 20 is for "World Metrology Day". China's propaganda theme of 2015 is in line with international theme for "measurement and light".
2、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題：龍圖騰
對(duì)龍圖騰他的崇拜在中國(guó)大約已綿延了八千多年。中國(guó)龍是古人將魚(yú)、蛇、馬、牛等動(dòng)物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。 中國(guó)龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過(guò)程同步。在中國(guó)人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開(kāi)拓變化的寓意和團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚的精神。
譯文
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.
3、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題：白色
隨著中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放，如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因?yàn)榘咨徽J(rèn)為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，白色經(jīng)常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務(wù)必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復(fù)的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，而要裝在紅色信封里。
參考譯文：
With China’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or patients in critical conditions. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.
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